Trauma Therapy

Out of Darkness: Toward Trauma Recovery

HOPE

My year started off full of anticipation, promise, and hope.  Lots of positive progressions that had seemed so far off for so long were now directly in front of me, staring me in the face.  I had worked hard, slept little, and sacrificed much – all for this moment.  I felt ecstatic.  I felt like I could breathe comfortably again for the first time in years.  I was exactly where I had wanted to be.                

THE FALL

Then life, as it seems to do quite often, threw me yet another curveball.  It actually threw me several of them all at once.  I didn’t have enough hands to catch all those curveballs!  My excitement, energy, and hope waned as though I’d been knocked into a well and Lassie was nowhere to be found.  I have to admit, I sat in the well for some time.  It seemed, at that moment, that I had two choices.  Make a little spot for myself in the well and hide out, or start engineering a makeshift ladder to crawl out.

CHOICES

Lots of people seem to think my choice should have been obvious.  Some of you might understand that, in that moment it wasn’t.  Really, if I hid out for a while, maybe more curveballs would just fly by overhead.  My hands were full, after all, and balls were already dropping all around me.  I was pretty exhausted, too, and just the thought of the energy it would take to build anything seemed pretty overwhelming.  So I did just that.  I made myself a little nesting place, got as comfortable as one can in a well, and hid out for a little while.

DISCOMFORT 

Wells, as you might guess, do not offer the most pleasant living environment.  It was dark, damp, and didn’t smell too great.  I felt pretty uncomfortable, but it really took some time to decide that the uncomfortable comfort of what had become familiar was not how I wanted to spend the rest of my days.  Somehow, someway, I was going to have to figure out how to start that makeshift ladder if I wanted any more than my dark, lonely, and miserable well existence.

TRAUMA

For people in general, but especially those who have had to live through trauma, life can seem like a series of events that push us into a well – into a dark, lonely, frightening, and overwhelming place.  The fall really hurts!  It’s scary and devastating.  It’s not something you get used to – or something that doesn’t faze you anymore.  It seems impossible to plan, build, and climb a ladder – just to risk more curveballs, and more pain.

Sometimes it seems like the work required to heal from trauma will never end.  Sometimes it feels overwhelming and scary.  Sometimes it seems easier to hide out for a little bit.  But building a ladder is not impossible.  Healing from trauma is not impossible.  Hope for something different is terrifying, but the options that life above the well has to offer can be so worth the risk.

A WAY OUT

So if you are sitting in your well, in that little dark spot you’ve crafted to hide out in, and you’re pretty uncomfortable…

If you’re starting to wonder if maybe you can think about leaving the discomfort of what you’ve gotten used to…

If a part of you wants to move toward creating a way out…

The first step is to decide you want something different.  You want to see if it might be more comfortable above ground.  If you think that, just maybe, you want more than can be found in your well, then take a little inventory.  What materials do you have available?  What will work as a makeshift ladder, and what can be tossed aside?  What coping skills have you already acquired to help you manage the task? Which of those skills will work for you now, or need a little tweaking, or need to be tossed aside altogether?

 

YOU DON'T HAVE TO FACE IT ALONE

Today, you have a bonus piece of ladder material, just there for the taking.  Today, I extend my metaphoric hand out to you – to help you weigh the pros and cons of moving out of the well.  To help you take inventory of what materials you have, and what materials you might need to create.  To help you start building for something different – something outside of the well.

Kristen Henshaw, a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializes in dissociation, trauma recovery, midlife transitions, caregivers' issues, women’s emotional health, and LGBTQ+ concerns. Contact her for a free 30-minute consultation.

 

Dissociation: Understanding Depersonalization/Derealization

What are Depersonalization and Derealization?

Depersonalization (DP) is a dissociative experience in which you feel detached or disconnected from your own body, thoughts, or feelings.  Derealization (DR) is the experience of feeling like people or things around you aren’t real.  With DP and DR, you understand that your experiences are skewed, off, or not quite right.  Symptoms of DP and DR can last from minutes to months, can become more or less intense, and can be really hard to describe especially to folks who have never had similar experiences. 

Symptoms of Depersonalization:

  • Feeling disconnected from your own body, emotions, thoughts, and/or experiences

  • Feeling like a stranger to yourself

  • Feeling like you are observing yourself from outside of your body

  • Feeling like you’re not connected to the person looking back at you in the mirror

  • Feeling hollow or empty

  • Feeling like there is a block between you and reality

  • Feeling robotic, or like you are on auto-pilot

  • Feeling intense anxiety, panic, or depression, or

  • Feeling numb

  • Feeling like you are going crazy

  • Experiencing visual, auditory, or other perceptual distortions

Symptoms of Derealization:

  • Feeling like you are living in a dream or a movie

  • Feeling as though things and people around you aren’t real, robotic, or plastic

  • Experiencing the outside world as fuzzy, foggy, or detached

  • Feeling like there is a block between you and reality

  • Feeling intense anxiety, panic, or depression, or

  • Feeling numb

  • Feeling like you are going crazy

  • Experiencing visual, auditory, or other perceptual distortions

How does DP/DR Develop?

DP/DR are both dissociative experiences meant to protect you from some feeling or experience that, if fully felt, would seem overwhelming.  Dissociation in general is a defense mechanism, and the brain’s way of attempting to make unbearable experiences feel less overpowering.  It can result from intense feelings of anxiety or panic, in the face of traumatic experience, or from certain types of drug use or withdrawal.  DP/DR is also listed as a potential side effect for certain prescription medications. 

Often, DP/DR symptoms can be experienced temporarily, especially in the case of a single traumatic event, drug use, withdrawal, or as a side effect of prescription medication.  Many people experience depersonalization, derealization, or both at one time or another.  However, when the symptoms become chronic, recurrent, or disrupt your ability to function in day-to-day life, it’s time to seek help!

How Counseling and EMDR can Help:

Counseling can help you to understand more about the causes of depersonalization and derealization, and why symptoms occur, specific to your life experiences.  With understanding of the origins, then various coping and grounding techniques and resources can be learned and utilized to help you feel more connected to yourself and the world around you. These skills can help to manage the overwhelming experiences that are causing the dissociation in the first place. 

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a specific psychotherapy approach that can help you to reprocess and resolve traumatic experiences that may be causing symptoms of DP and DR.  Whether your first experience of DP/DR was the traumatic experience, or the DP/DR resulted from some other trauma, EMDR can help to greatly reduce the associated distress, and facilitate healing of the psychological trauma on a physiological level, enabling lasting change.

To learn more about EMDR, you can visit the EMDR International Association, or schedule your free 30-minute consultation to discuss how EMDR can help you with your unique concerns.

 

Kristen Henshaw, a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Austin, specializes in trauma recovery, working with highly sensitive people, and those struggling with dissociation.  For a gentle, respectful approach to healing, contact her for your free 15-minute consultation.